hair care practices or treatments (dyes, bleaching, perms)Īnother cause of hair loss is called telogen effluvium (TE), which is typically temporary.It happens because of toxic or inflammatory damage that causes the hair shaft to break. It’s sometimes called chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Anagen effluvium is most often associated with chemotherapy.It can also happen because of chronic tension from too-tight braids or other hairstyles. The hair shaft may break after using hot combs, blow dryers, straighteners, or certain chemicals to dye or straighten hair. Traumatic alopecias cause hair to fall out as a result of aggressive or damaging hair styling practices.Hair falls out, and the follicle is blocked by scar tissue. Cicatricial alopecia is a group of conditions that causes hair loss caused by irreversible scarring.It typically begins with one or more round bald patches that may or may not overlap. Alopecia areata is patchy hair loss that happens suddenly on the head or body.Other types of alopeciaĪlopecia means “hair loss.” There are many different types of alopecia, in addition to androgenetic alopecia. There are many other potential causes of hair loss in women. Advancing age and a family history of the condition are two of the primary risk factors. This type of hair loss occurs slowly, over the course of several months or years.Īndrogenetic alopecia can occur at any age after puberty, but it’s most common in postmenopausal women. While men tend to notice balding as a receding hairline and specific bald spots, women’s hair loss appears more as overall thinning or a widening of the part at the top of your head. The medical term for it is androgenetic alopecia. Despite the names, these are actually the same condition. It can be helpful to keep a hair diary to track any changes you notice or symptoms you experience and to look for patterns.įemale-pattern baldness is the leading cause of hair loss in women, just like male-pattern baldness is the leading cause in men. Full loss: Medical treatments like chemotherapy can cause sudden and dramatic hair loss.The hair may quickly come out in clumps while you’re washing or brushing it, leading to overall thinning. Handfuls of hair : You may experience very sudden hair loss, particularly after emotional or physical trauma.Your skin may feel itchy or painful immediately before the hair falls out. Bald spots: Bald spots may be circular or patchy areas on your scalp with thinning or no hair.While men tend to see a receding hairline, women generally notice that their part broadens. Overall thinning: Gradual thinning on the top of the head is the most common type of hair loss.Key signs and symptoms of hair loss include: You may notice sudden hair loss or a gradual thinning over time. Hair loss may present in different ways depending on the cause.
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